TMJ is
short for temporomandibular joint, which is the joint that attaches
your lower jaw to your head. TMJ Syndrome happens when that joint and
the muscles around it become swollen and painful. It can be an
annoyance when eating or talking, but typically is not a serious
condition. Anyone can develop TMJ Syndrome, but people between the
ages of 20 and 40 seem to suffer more often, as do women.
While
research is still being done about TMJ Syndrome, a variety of things
are thought to cause it, such as injuries to the head or jaw,
arthritis, clenching your jaw when you are stressed, and whiplash.
Diagnosis can be difficult because most people have some form of the
symptoms, so it takes a medical professional to make a proper
diagnosis.
The
biggest factor indicating TMJ Syndrome is pain or swelling in or
around your jaw or face. Symptoms also include difficulty chewing and
a jaw that gets “stuck” or makes a clicking or popping noise when
you open or close your mouth. It can also cause head, shoulder, or
neck aches, arthritis, ringing in your ears, ear aches, or difficulty
hearing.
Often,
the swelling and painful symptoms will go away with time or simple
self-care techniques. By simply avoiding hard foods and gum and
practicing muscle relaxation techniques, the swelling and pain can
subside.
If the
pain stays and your quality of life is being affected, seek medical
assistance from a health care professional who has a strong
understanding of how the muscles, bones, and joints work together.
Note that it’s recommended that you first explore treatment plans
that are non-invasive or can be reversed, exhausting them before
moving on to permanent or surgical options.
To find out more about TMJ syndrome, click here!

